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Medical comorbidities associated with autism spectrum disorder and their impact on dental care
Abstract:
Autism spectrum disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder affecting communication, behavior, and socialization in a large number of children and adults. In addition to the classically considered features of autism, individuals with this disorder also often present with multiple significant medical comorbidities that affect dental treatment. This article discusses the most common of these neurologic, psychiatric, and gastrointestinal issues and explores their relevance to dental care. It is incumbent on dentists and members of the dental team to be familiar with the features and comorbidities of autism spectrum disorder and effectively use this knowledge to provide care for patients with autism.
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