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Not Just for Urine: A Versatile Tool for Foreign Body Removal
Vir Singh1,2, Vishalakshi Lakshmanan3, Jennifer Setlik4
1Emergency Medicine, University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando, USA.
Insights
A pediatric patient with Hirschsprung disease and an ostomy successfully had a swallowed coin removed using a Foley catheter. This case highlights a novel, non-surgical approach for foreign body retrieval in children with gastrointestinal abnormalities.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Emergency Medicine
- Gastroenterology
- Surgical Case Report
Background:
- Foreign body ingestion is a frequent pediatric emergency, with most objects passing harmlessly.
- Children with pre-existing gastrointestinal abnormalities, such as ostomies, face a higher risk of impaction.
- Few cases detail foreign object ingestion in pediatric patients with ostomies.
Observation:
- A 17-month-old infant with a colostomy due to Hirschsprung's disease presented with bloody vomiting and feeding intolerance.
- Physical examination revealed a visualized mass at the stoma, and abdominal radiography confirmed a metallic foreign body.
- The infant was symptomatic, experiencing irritability and emesis.
Findings:
- A coin was successfully retrieved from the ileostomy stoma using a Foley catheter and forceps.
- The patient, despite symptoms, was stable for non-surgical management.
- The infant was observed and discharged home on the same day without complications.
Implications:
- This case demonstrates a novel and effective Foley catheter-assisted retrieval of an ingested foreign body in an infant with an ostomy.
- Prompt imaging and non-surgical removal should be considered for stable pediatric patients with ostomies presenting with foreign body ingestion.
- This technique offers a potentially less invasive management option for a rare but serious complication in pediatric patients with GI tract abnormalities.
Abstract:
The swallowed or aspirated foreign body is a common pediatric emergency medicine complaint for which emergency providers must be familiar with the intricacies of management. Most swallowed foreign bodies will harmlessly pass through the GI tract, but children with GI tract abnormalities may have an increased risk of object impaction. There are few reported cases of foreign object ingestion in children with GI tract abnormalities, specifically ostomies. The Foley catheter is a versatile tool that is easily accessible in the ED setting. We present a novel case of foreign body ingestion in an infant with a colostomy secondary to Hirschsprung's disease managed with Foley catheter retrieval through an ileostomy stoma. A 17-month-old infant presented to the ED with a chief complaint of an episode of bloody vomiting. He had a two-day history of increased irritability and intolerance of feeds with emesis after every feed. The child's medical history is pertinent for Hirschsprung's disease, for which the patient had a pull-through procedure shortly after birth and a revision of the pull-through. On physical examination, the patient's ostomy was found to contain brown-green liquid stool. A small ovular mass was visualized at the stoma during crying episodes. Supine posteroanterior radiograph of the abdomen showed an oval-shaped radiolucency consistent with a metallic ingested foreign body at the site of the stoma. The foreign object was removed using a Foley catheter and forceps and was found to be a penny. The patient was observed and discharged without complications later that day. Treatment of a symptomatic ingested foreign object requires careful consideration of the type of object present and its location in the body. In this case report, we discussed the removal of an ingested coin in a symptomatic 17-month-old infant with a history of ileostomy secondary to Hirschsprung's disease using a Foley catheter. In children with ostomies, prompt imaging and non-surgical removal may be an option to manage retrieval of these objects if the patient is stable and symptoms are not severe.
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