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Updated: Sep 10, 2026

Real-time Analyses of Retinol Transport by the Membrane Receptor of Plasma Retinol Binding Protein
Published on: January 28, 2013
In vivo binding of retinol to chromatin. The binding is mediated by a lipoprotein
N Ferrari1, U Pfeffer, G Vidali
1Molecular Biology Laboratory, Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Genova, Italy.
Abstract:
We have previously shown that exposure of responding cells to vitamin A leads to profound modifications of chromatin structure as revealed by an increased susceptibility to DNase I digestion, modified patterns of histone acetylation, and impaired synthesis of a nonhistone chromosomal protein (Ferrari, N., and Vidali, G. (1985) Eur. J. Biochem. 151, 305-310). The present results show that these effects are most probably due to the direct interaction between retinol and chromatin, and analysis of mononucleosomes and higher oligomers obtained from retinol-treated cells shows that retinol is indeed tightly bound to chromatin. Enzymatic digestions of vitamin A containing nucleosomes with proteinase K, phospholipase C, and phospholipase A2 support a model where the final binding of retinol to chromatin is mediated by a lipoprotein: the recognition of the binding sites on DNA being dictated by the proteic component while the hydrophobic retinol is solubilized in the fatty acid moiety.
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