Related Experiment Video
Updated: Nov 24, 2025

Comparing Eye-tracking Data of Children with High-functioning ASD, Comorbid ADHD, and of a Control Watching Social Videos
Published on: December 7, 2018
Less Illusion of a Just World in People with Formally Diagnosed Autism and Higher Autistic Traits
1Educational Psychology Lab, Faculty of Human Sciences, Institute of Educational Science, University of Bern, Fabrikstrasse 8, 3012, Bern, Switzerland. alexander.bertrams@edu.unibe.ch.
Abstract:
People differ in how strongly they believe that, in general, one gets what (s)he deserves (i.e., individual differences in the general belief in a just world). In this study (N = 588; n = 60 with a formal autism diagnosis), whether or not autistic people and those with high autistic traits have a relatively low general belief in a just world is examined. The results revealed the expected relationship between autism/higher autistic traits and a lower general belief in a just world. In a subsample (n = 388), personal belief in a just world, external locus of control, and self-deception mediated this relationship. These findings are discussed in terms of autistic strengths (less biased information processing) and problems (lowered well-being).
Related Concept Videos
Autism Spectrum Disorder
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
Modeling in Therapy
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Dark Triad and Person Perception
Unrealistic Optimism Bias
Fundamental Attribution Error
Halo Effect

