Detecting the normal-direction in automated aircraft manufacturing based on adaptive alignment
Ying Zhang1, Hongchang Ding1,2, Changfu Zhao1
1School of Mechanical Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, Jilin, China.
This study introduces a new method for detecting hole direction in aircraft manufacturing. The adaptive alignment technology significantly improves accuracy, ensuring better structural integrity and performance.
Area of Science:
- Aerospace Engineering
- Manufacturing Technology
- Quality Control
Background:
- Vertical accuracy of connection holes is critical for aircraft quality and fatigue performance.
- Automated robotic systems in aircraft manufacturing are susceptible to errors affecting hole positioning and detection accuracy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and validate a novel technology for detecting the normal-direction of holes using adaptive alignment.
- To enhance the accuracy of hole manufacturing and detection in automated aircraft assembly.
Main Methods:
- Proposed an adaptive alignment method for normal-direction detection.
- Developed a mathematical model for posture alignment and studied device calibration.
- Investigated error compensation techniques using electronic theodolites.
Main Results:
- Achieved normal accuracy of less than 0.5 degrees.
- Obtained an average deviation of 0.0667 degrees after correction.
- Demonstrated effective error compensation in verification experiments.
Conclusions:
- The adaptive alignment method effectively compensates for errors in automated hole making.
- The technology significantly improves robotic positioning and normal-direction detection accuracy in aircraft manufacturing.
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