Related Experiment Video
Updated: Nov 24, 2025

Depolymerizable Olefinic Polymers Based on Fused-Ring Cyclooctene Monomers
Published on: December 16, 2022
Melt Polycondensation for the Synthesis of Polyester Amides using Kneader Reactor Technology
Lucien Blanchard1, Chris Rader2, Ennio Vanoli1
1Haute école d'ingénierie et d'architecture Fribourg, Institute ChemTech, Boulevard de Pérolles 80, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
Abstract:
In this work, we discuss the process development and scale-up of the melt polycondensation of polyester amides from a laboratory scale to kg-scale in a kneader reactor. We identified and optimized the most important critical parameters and produced kg-quantities of polyester amides with Mn up to 25'000 g/mol and reproducible thermal and mechanical properties. The special kneader reactor allows safe and efficient scale-up of polymerisation reactions at high temperature and viscous melts due to good mixing and efficient mass transfer.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Types of Step-Growth Polymers: Polyesters
Polyesters are commonly prepared from terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol; the crude product is known as poly(ethylene terephthalate) or PET. However, polyesters are synthesized industrially by transesterification of dimethyl terephthalate with ethylene glycol at 150 °C. The two reactants and the polymer...
Olefin Metathesis Polymerization: Overview
Ruthenium-based Grubbs catalyst is the most commonly used catalyst for olefin metathesis polymerization. Grubbs catalyst consists of a...
Olefin Metathesis Polymerization: Acyclic Diene Metathesis (ADMET)
Similar to cross-metathesis, ADMET also involves the formation of metallacyclobutane intermediate by [2+2] cycloaddition of one of the double bonds of a terminal diene with...
Aldol Condensation with β-Diesters: Knoevenagel Condensation
Step-Growth Polymerization: Overview
Many natural and synthetic polymers are produced by...
Ziegler–Natta Chain-Growth Polymerization: Overview

