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Minor or adult? Introducing decision analysis in forensic age estimation
Emanuele Sironi1, Simone Gittelson2, Silvia Bozza3
1School of Criminal Justice, Building Batochime, University of Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne-Dorigny, Switzerland.
Science & Justice : Journal of the Forensic Science Society
|December 28, 2020
Summary
This study introduces a normative decision theory approach to aid forensic age estimation. It helps authorities determine if individuals are over the age of majority, supporting legal decisions.
Area of Science:
- Forensic Science
- Decision Theory
- Medico-legal Science
Background:
- Forensic age estimation is crucial for legal and medico-legal authorities.
- Authorities frequently need to determine if an individual is older or younger than a specific age threshold, such as the age of majority.
- Accurate age estimation impacts legal decisions and individual consequences.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce a normative approach for assisting authorities in forensic age estimation.
- To provide a framework for decision-making based on probabilistic findings.
- To apply decision theory principles to age estimation.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing a normative approach grounded in decision theory.
- Applying probabilistic information from forensic findings.
- Illustrating practical applications with examples.
Main Results:
- The proposed normative approach is acknowledged within the forensic framework.
- It offers a structured method for reasoning in age estimation.
- Demonstrates practical utility through case examples.
Conclusions:
- The normative approach provides a robust structure for forensic age estimation decision-making.
- It enhances the reliability of expert reports for judicial and administrative authorities.
- Facilitates informed legal judgments concerning individuals' ages.
