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Related Concept Videos

Language and Cognition01:27

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Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
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Brain lateralization refers to the division of mental processes and functions between the two hemispheres of the brain, a phenomenon that optimizes neural efficiency and underpins complex abilities in humans. This specialization allows each hemisphere to perform tasks where it has a comparative advantage, facilitating more refined cognitive capabilities across different domains.
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Neural interaction between language control and cognitive control: Evidence from cross-task adaptation.

Qiming Yuan1, Fengyang Ma2, Man Zhang1

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.

Behavioural Brain Research
|December 28, 2020
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Summary

Conflict adaptation occurs across different tasks, influencing neural connectivity. This study reveals shared mechanisms between bilingual language control and general cognitive control, with partial overlap.

Keywords:
Cognitive controlConflict adaptationLanguage controlNeural connectivityfMRI

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Psycholinguistics

Background:

  • Conflict adaptation enhances task performance, observed within and across domains.
  • Shared cognitive control mechanisms are implicated in cross-domain adaptation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the neural connectivity underlying cross-task adaptation between bilingual language control and cognitive control.
  • To examine the immediate, mutual influence of adjacent language and cognitive control tasks.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a cross-task adaptive blocked design.
  • Analyzed changes in neural connectivity, including nodal degrees and link strength.
  • Investigated the impact of cognitive control network pre-activation on language control network use.

Main Results:

  • Previous task conflict altered neural connectivity in the anterior cingulate cortex/presupplementary motor area and right thalamus.
  • Connectivity strength of shared links between adjacent language and cognitive control tasks was modified.
  • Cognitive control network pre-activation influenced the successive use of the language control network.

Conclusions:

  • Evidence for cross-task adaptation at the neural connectivity level.
  • Demonstrated similarities in conflict detection and inhibition between bilingual language control and domain-general cognitive control.
  • Suggests a partial overlap between bilingual language control and domain-general cognitive control mechanisms.