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Related Concept Videos

Genomics02:02

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Genomics is the science of genomes: it is the study of all the genetic material of an organism. In humans, the genome consists of information carried in 23 pairs of chromosomes in the nucleus, as well as mitochondrial DNA. In genomics, both coding and non-coding DNA is sequenced and analyzed. Genomics allows a better understanding of all living things, their evolution, and their diversity. It has a myriad of uses: for example, to build phylogenetic trees, to improve productivity and...
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Updated: Nov 24, 2025

Annotation of Plant Gene Function via Combined Genomics, Metabolomics and Informatics
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Integrating multi-omics data for crop improvement.

Federico Scossa1, Saleh Alseekh2, Alisdair R Fernie2

  • 1Max-Planck-Institut für Molekulare Pflanzenphysiologie, 14476, Potsdam, Golm, Germany; Council for Agricultural Research and Economics (CREA), Research Centre for Genomics and Bioinformatics (CREA-GB), 00178, Rome, Italy.

Journal of Plant Physiology
|December 28, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Meeting global food demands requires understanding plant diversity. Integrating genomics with molecular profiling enhances crop breeding by revealing trait mechanisms.

Keywords:
BreedingGenomicsMetabolomicsSequencingTranscriptomics

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Area of Science:

  • Agricultural Science
  • Plant Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Growing global population necessitates enhanced food security.
  • Understanding plant genetic and phenotypic diversity is crucial for agricultural advancement.
  • Current agricultural systems face challenges in meeting future food demands.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review advances in plant genomics.
  • To explore integrating genomics with molecular profiling for crop improvement.
  • To enhance understanding of plant phenotypic variation for breeding.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent advances in plant genomics.
  • Integration of genomics with transcriptomics and metabolomics.
  • Analysis of molecular profiling approaches.

Main Results:

  • Genomics, transcriptomics, and metabolomics provide deeper insights into trait architecture.
  • Integration of multi-omics data improves understanding of phenotypic variation.
  • Advances in genomics offer new avenues for crop breeding.

Conclusions:

  • Multi-omics approaches are key to understanding complex plant traits.
  • Genomic insights combined with molecular profiling can significantly inform crop breeding.
  • Enhanced characterization of plant diversity is vital for sustainable agriculture.