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Related Concept Videos

Esophageal Strictures-II: Clinical Features and Management01:26

Esophageal Strictures-II: Clinical Features and Management

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Patients with esophageal strictures often experience a range of symptoms. Initially, they may have difficulty swallowing solid foods, which can progress to include liquids. Additional symptoms may involve chest pain or discomfort, regurgitating food and fluids, heartburn, unintentional weight loss, coughing or choking during meals, and hoarseness.
Healthcare providers should gather a comprehensive medical history and conduct a physical examination for diagnosis. If esophageal stricture is...
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Barrett Esophagus-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:21

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Individuals with Barrett's esophagus are often asymptomatic, but they may experience symptoms commonly associated with GERD, such as heartburn and acid regurgitation. Additional symptoms can include difficulty swallowing, chest pain, unintentional weight loss, blood in the stool (which may appear black, tarry, or bloody), and episodes of vomiting.
To diagnose Barrett's esophagus, healthcare providers often recommend an endoscopy for those showing symptoms of acid reflux. The procedure...
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Esophagus01:24

Esophagus

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The esophagus, a muscular conduit linking the pharynx and stomach, measures roughly 10 inches (25.4 cm) and sits behind the trachea. It remains collapsed when not swallowing. The esophagus follows a predominantly straight path through the thoracic mediastinum and enters the abdominal cavity through a diaphragmatic opening known as the esophageal hiatus.
The movement of edibles from the pharynx into the esophagus is facilitated by the upper esophageal sphincter, which is formed primarily by the...
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Upper GI Series: Barium Swallow01:24

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The Barium Swallow Study, or a Barium Esophagogram, is a diagnostic imaging method used to visualize the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract, including the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine. It employs barium sulfate, a radiopaque contrast material, to provide clear images of the upper digestive system, helping to identify abnormalities, diseases, or structural issues.
Purpose and Procedure
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Esophageal Strictures-I: Introduction01:30

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Esophageal strictures involve abnormal narrowing or tightening of the esophagus. They vary in length and severity, ranging from mild constriction to complete obstruction, and are classified as benign (noncancerous) or malignant (cancerous).
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Deglutition01:25

Deglutition

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Swallowing, otherwise known as deglutition, facilitates the transport of food from the mouth to the stomach. It is a multifaceted process that involves both the tongue and the muscles of the throat and esophagus. Saliva and mucus aid in this process, which takes approximately 4 to 8 seconds for semi-solid or solid food and around 1 second for liquids or very soft food.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 24, 2025

Adapting Human Videofluoroscopic Swallow Study Methods to Detect and Characterize Dysphagia in Murine Disease Models
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Dysphagia in a Young Man.

Jing-Hwa Wey1,2, Jin-Er Lee3,2, Kwang-Hwa Chang1,2,4

  • 1Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Wanfang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.

Case Reports in Neurology
|December 28, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Oropharyngeal dysphagia caused by oromandibular and cervical dystonia, a rare complication of aseptic meningitis, can be effectively managed with swallowing training. This rehabilitation approach led to symptom improvement, weight gain, and emotional stability in a young adult patient.

Keywords:
DysphagiaMeningitisRehabilitationYoung adults

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Gastroenterology
  • Rehabilitation Medicine

Background:

  • Aseptic meningitis can lead to rare neurological complications.
  • Oromandibular and cervical dystonia are involuntary muscle movement disorders.
  • Oropharyngeal dysphagia presents significant challenges in swallowing and nutrition.

Observation:

  • A 19-year-old male presented with dysphagia and odynophagia following aseptic meningitis.
  • Clinical examination revealed involuntary movements of facial, tongue, and laryngeal muscles, along with torticollis.
  • Videofluoroscopic swallowing study demonstrated inefficient bolus formation and vallecular stasis without aspiration.

Findings:

  • The patient experienced significant weight loss and frustration due to swallowing difficulties.
  • Swallowing training improved the efficiency and safety of the patient's swallow.
  • Gradual improvement in symptoms, weight gain, and emotional stability were observed post-intervention.

Implications:

  • Acute oropharyngeal dysphagia significantly impacts young adults' quality of life.
  • A multidisciplinary approach is crucial for managing complex swallowing disorders.
  • Rehabilitation plays a vital role in optimizing outcomes for patients with dystonia-related dysphagia.