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Solving Coupled Cluster Equations by the Newton Krylov Method.

Chao Yang1, Jiri Brabec2, Libor Veis2

  • 1Computational Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States.

Frontiers in Chemistry
|December 28, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We present a Newton Krylov method for solving coupled cluster equations, enhancing computational efficiency. This approach utilizes iterative methods for faster convergence in quantum chemistry calculations.

Keywords:
DIISNewton-Krylov methodcouple cluster approximationnonlinear solverprecondition

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Area of Science:

  • Computational Chemistry
  • Quantum Mechanics
  • Numerical Analysis

Background:

  • Coupled cluster (CC) equations are fundamental in quantum chemistry for accurate electronic structure calculations.
  • Solving these nonlinear equations efficiently is crucial for enabling larger and more complex molecular systems.
  • Existing methods, like direct inversion of iterative subspace (DIIS), have limitations in convergence and stability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and evaluate a novel Newton Krylov method for solving coupled cluster equations.
  • To assess the computational cost and convergence properties of this new approach.
  • To compare its performance against established methods like DIIS.

Main Methods:

  • Implementation of the Newton Krylov method to iteratively solve the coupled cluster amplitude equations.
  • Utilizing Krylov subspace methods (e.g., Generalized Minimum Residual - GMRES) for Newton corrections.
  • Employing finite difference approximations for Jacobian-vector multiplications, requiring additional residual evaluations.
  • Investigating pre-conditioning techniques and regularization for accelerated and stable convergence.

Main Results:

  • The Newton Krylov method provides an alternative approach to solving coupled cluster equations.
  • The computational cost is influenced by the interplay of inner Krylov and outer Newton iterations.
  • Analysis of termination criteria for inner iterations and the impact of pre-conditioners and regularization on convergence speed and stability.
  • Numerical examples demonstrate comparisons with DIIS methods.

Conclusions:

  • The Newton Krylov method offers a viable and potentially more efficient alternative for solving coupled cluster equations.
  • Careful selection of termination criteria, pre-conditioners, and regularization techniques can optimize performance.
  • Further studies are warranted to fully establish its advantages over existing methods across a broader range of chemical problems.