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Floor Substrate Preferences of Chickens: A Meta-Analysis
Valerie Monckton1, Jennifer L Ellis1, Alexandra Harlander-Matauschek1
1Department of Animal Biosciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada.
Galliformes (farmed birds) prefer sand and peat moss for dustbathing and spending time on substrates. Future research should identify specific substrate characteristics to improve housing enrichment.
Area of Science:
- Animal Science
- Ethology
- Agricultural Science
Background:
- Environmental enrichment is crucial for animal well-being, promoting sensory and motor stimulation.
- For farmed Galliformes, bedding and litter serve dual roles in housing and enrichment, supporting behaviors like dustbathing and foraging.
Conclusions:
- Sand and peat moss are highly preferred substrates for Galliformes, particularly for dustbathing.
- Substrate characteristics (e.g., grain size, moisture) were often unreported, hindering deeper understanding of preferences.
- Future research should focus on identifying specific substrate properties to develop practical, enriching bedding solutions for Galliformes housing.
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