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Experimental Infection with Baylisascaris Potosis in Chickens
1Laboratory of Parasitology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Azabu University, 1-17-71 Fuchinobe, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5201, Japan.
Helminthologia
|December 28, 2020
Summary
This study found that Baylisascaris potosis roundworm larvae can migrate in chicken tissues for up to 30 days, suggesting chickens may act as paratenic hosts and posing a potential foodborne risk to humans.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Parasitology
- Zoonotic Disease Research
- Foodborne Pathogen Studies
Background:
- Baylisascaris larvae cause larva migrans in various hosts.
- Baylisascaris potosis is the roundworm of kinkajous (Potos flavus).
- Understanding avian paratenic hosts is crucial for parasite control.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the larval migration of Baylisascaris potosis in chickens.
- To identify clinical manifestations associated with B. potosis infection in chickens.
- To assess the potential of chickens as paratenic hosts for B. potosis.
Main Methods:
- Oral inoculation of 3-week-old chickens with 3,000 B. potosis eggs per chick.
- Necropsy of chickens at 1, 2, 3, 7, 30, and 90 days post-inoculation.
- Larval counts in various organs and tissues.
Main Results:
- Larvae were detected in the liver, lungs, and breast muscles of 36.1% of chickens up to 30 days post-inoculation.
- No clinical signs of infection were observed in the chickens.
- Larval migration was confirmed in chicken tissues, with peak presence at 3 days post-inoculation.
Conclusions:
- Chickens can serve as paratenic hosts for Baylisascaris potosis.
- B. potosis larvae can migrate and survive in chicken tissues for at least 30 days.
- B. potosis infection in chickens represents a potential foodborne disease risk for humans.

