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Behavioral and Neural Effects of Familiarization on Object-Background Associations.

Oliver Baumann1,2, Jessica McFadyen2,3, Michael S Humphreys4

  • 1School of Psychology & Interdisciplinary Centre for the Artificial Mind, Bond University, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia.

Frontiers in Psychology
|December 28, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Prior familiarization with objects reduces context-dependency in associative memory. Familiarized objects are less affected when their associated scene changes during memory retrieval.

Keywords:
associative memorycontext-dependentfunctional magnetic resonance imaginghippocampusmedial temporal lobe

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Associative memory links stimuli components.
  • Prior familiarization influences how stimuli associations are learned.
  • Novel stimuli are learned more context-dependently than familiar stimuli.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To replicate the context-dependency effect in associative memory.
  • To investigate the neural basis of familiarity's effect on context-dependency using fMRI.
  • To determine if medial temporal lobe activity reflects familiarity-related context effects.

Main Methods:

  • Behavioral experiment with 62 participants memorizing object-scene pairs.
  • Recognition memory test with intact and rearranged object-scene pairs.
  • Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) on 25 participants during memory encoding.

Main Results:

  • Behavioral results replicated the context-dependency effect.
  • Breaking object-scene pairings was more detrimental to non-familiarized objects.
  • Hippocampal activity showed a larger effect of familiarization on encoding within a scene context.

Conclusions:

  • Familiarization modulates context-dependency in associative memory.
  • Hippocampal encoding patterns reflect this familiarity-mediated context effect.
  • Both behavioral and neural data support the role of familiarization in associative memory context-dependency.