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Pasteurized and unpasteurized donor human milk.

Catherine Pound1, Sharon Unger1, Becky Blair1

  • 1Canadian Paediatric Society, Nutrition and Gastroenterology Committee, Ottawa, Ontario.

Paediatrics & Child Health
|December 28, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Human milk is optimal for infants, but donor milk is limited. Informal milk sharing poses risks, and healthcare providers should guide families toward safer infant feeding alternatives.

Area of Science:

  • Neonatal nutrition
  • Public health
  • Lactation science

Background:

  • Human milk is the ideal nutrition for infants up to 6 months and beneficial beyond.
  • Infant formulas cannot replicate the bioactive components of human milk.
  • Pasteurized donor human milk is the preferred alternative when mother's milk is insufficient.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the importance of human milk for infant nutrition.
  • To discuss the limitations and risks associated with informal human milk sharing.
  • To inform healthcare providers on counseling families regarding infant feeding options.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on human milk, donor milk, and informal milk sharing.
  • Analysis of current donor milk supply and distribution challenges in Canada.
Keywords:
Breast milkDonor milkHuman milkMilk sharing

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  • Examination of risks associated with informal milk sharing practices.

    • Main Results:

    • Human milk offers unique nutritional and bioactive benefits unmatched by formula.
    • Donor milk availability is scarce in Canada, with limited access for non-hospitalized infants.
    • Informal milk sharing presents significant risks of pathogen transmission and inconsistent screening.

    Conclusions:

    • Healthcare providers must educate families about the risks of informal milk sharing.
    • Safer alternatives, including pasteurized donor milk and commercial formula, should be prioritized.
    • Addressing donor milk shortages is crucial for vulnerable infants.