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Related Concept Videos

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Bacterial growth is closely tied to nutrient availability, with cells proliferating exponentially under favorable conditions and entering a stationary phase when resources become scarce. This transition is mediated by a regulatory mechanism known as the stringent response, which allows bacteria to adapt to nutrient deprivation by modulating gene expression and metabolic activity.During nutrient scarcity, intracellular amino acid levels decline. It results in the accumulation of uncharged tRNAs...
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The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
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The gut microbiome is formed by a vast and diverse community of bacteria that colonizes our large intestine. These bacteria start residing in the gut from birth and continue diversifying throughout life, influenced by factors such as diet, lifestyle, and stress. The gut bacterial community also includes bacteria from food and those that enter the colon through the anus.
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Introduction:For diagnosing acute pyelonephritis, a comprehensive patient history is collected to identify symptoms such as dysuria, frequent or urgent urination, flank pain, or costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness that may suggest a kidney infection.Physical ExaminationDuring the physical examination, CVA tenderness is assessed. This involves gentle percussion over the costovertebral angle, where tenderness often indicates a kidney infection.Diagnostic TestsUrinalysis: Used to identify white...
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Bacterial protein secretion involves translocation systems to ensure proteins reach their designated locations, including the plasma membrane, periplasm, outer membrane, or the external environment. These translocation systems are vital for bacterial physiology, supporting processes like membrane assembly, enzymatic activity in the periplasm, and interactions with the external environment. The division of labor between Sec and Tat pathways ensures efficiency in handling proteins with diverse...
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Campylobacter coli bacteraemia: how common is it?

Sindhura Pisipati1, Adnan Zafar2, Yousaf Zafar3

  • 1Internal Medicine, University of Missouri Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.

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|December 29, 2020
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Campylobacter coli bacteremia, though rare, is increasing. This case highlights an unusual instance in a patient with decompensated liver cirrhosis, emphasizing the need for broader clinical awareness of this pathogen.

Keywords:
infection (gastroenterology)infections

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Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Clinical Medicine

Background:

  • Campylobacter species commonly cause enteritis.
  • Atypical presentations like cellulitis, spondylodiscitis, and bacteremia have been reported.
  • Campylobacter jejuni is the leading cause of Campylobacter bacteremia, but Campylobacter coli is emerging.

Observation:

  • This study details an unusual case of Campylobacter coli bacteremia.
  • The patient presented with decompensated liver cirrhosis.

Findings:

  • Campylobacter coli bacteremia is becoming more prevalent.
  • This case underscores the importance of considering C. coli in patients with underlying conditions.

Implications:

  • Clinicians should be aware of the rising incidence of C. coli bacteremia.
  • Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial for managing C. coli infections, especially in immunocompromised individuals or those with chronic liver disease.