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Related Concept Videos

Pulse rhythm01:30

Pulse rhythm

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Pulse rhythm refers to the pattern of pulsations within specific intervals, offering valuable insights into the regularity or irregularity of the heart's beats as observed through the pattern of pulsation within specific intervals. A regular pulse exhibits a consistent heart rate with uniform waveforms and pulsation force, variations of which can be classified as normal, weak, or bounding.
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Holter monitoring is a continuous electrocardiography (ECG) recording that tracks the heart's electrical activity over an extended period, generally 24 to 48 hours. This noninvasive diagnostic tool detects irregular heart rhythms that may not be captured during a standard ECG performed in a clinical setting.DeviceThe Holter monitor is a portable, small device connected to several electrodes on the patient's chest. These electrodes detect the heart's electrical signals and transmit them to the...
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An IoT and Fog Computing-Based Monitoring System for Cardiovascular Patients with Automatic ECG Classification Using

Jaime A Rincon1, Solanye Guerra-Ojeda2, Carlos Carrascosa1

  • 1Institut Valencià d'Investigació en Intel·ligència Artificial (VRAIN), Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 València, Spain.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 29, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces an IoT system for remote heart monitoring using AI to detect atrial fibrillation from ECG signals. The system achieved 90% accuracy, aiding physician diagnosis and improving cardiovascular care.

Keywords:
ECGEdge-AIFog-AIIoTLoRacardiovascular diseases

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Artificial Intelligence

Background:

  • Telemedicine and remote monitoring systems offer cost-effective solutions in cardiology.
  • Continuous patient monitoring is crucial for timely diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present an Internet of Things (IoT)-based monitoring system for cardiovascular patients.
  • To integrate an Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithm for automated detection of heart rhythm abnormalities.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the LoRa communication protocol to transmit ECG signals to a Fog layer service.
  • Developed and applied a deep learning AI algorithm, specifically two merged MobileNet networks, for arrhythmia detection.
  • Evaluated system performance on a dataset comprising 8,528 short, single-lead ECG records.

Main Results:

  • The AI algorithm achieved 90% accuracy in classifying Atrial Fibrillation.
  • Demonstrated the system's capability for automatic detection of heart rhythms.
  • The system provides complementary diagnostic data to physicians.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed IoT system effectively monitors cardiovascular patients remotely.
  • AI-driven arrhythmia detection enhances diagnostic accuracy and supports clinical decision-making.
  • This technology holds significant potential for improving cardiovascular patient management and outcomes.