Related Experiment Video
Updated: Nov 24, 2025
05:52
Handwriting Analysis Indicates Spontaneous Dyskinesias in Neuroleptic Naïve Adolescents at High Risk for Psychosis
Published on: November 21, 2013
15.2K
Racial and Ethnic Differences in the Relationship Between Risk-Taking and the Effectiveness of Adolescents'
Mónica L Caudillo1, Shelby N Hickman2, Sally S Simpson2
1Department of Sociology, University of Maryland, College Park.
Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health
|December 29, 2020
Summary
Adolescent non-sexual risk-taking impacts contraceptive effectiveness, particularly for White females. Interventions reducing risk may improve method use, but other factors influence Black and Hispanic females' contraceptive choices.
Area of Science:
- Reproductive Health
- Adolescent Health
- Behavioral Science
Background:
- Limited understanding of non-sexual risk-taking behaviors and their association with contraceptive method effectiveness in adolescents.
- Need to explore racial and ethnic variations in these associations.
- Importance of effective contraception for adolescent sexual and reproductive health.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the association between non-sexual risk-taking profiles and contraceptive method effectiveness among sexually active female adolescents.
- To investigate whether these associations differ by race and ethnicity (White, Black, Hispanic).
Main Methods:
- Utilized data from the National Youth Risk Behavior Surveys (2011, 2013, 2015) including 5,971 sexually active females aged 13-18.
- Latent class analysis identified risk-taking profiles for White, Black, and Hispanic adolescents.
- Multinomial logistic regression assessed the relationship between risk profiles and contraceptive method choice (less- vs. more-effective).
Main Results:
- Identified distinct risk-taking profiles across racial/ethnic groups.
- Among White adolescents, higher risk-taking (substance use, violence) was linked to less effective contraceptive use (e.g., withdrawal, no method) compared to condoms.
- For Black and Hispanic females, lower risk-taking was associated with increased condom use, but not necessarily more effective methods overall.
Conclusions:
- Interventions to reduce adolescent risk-taking may improve contraceptive effectiveness, especially for White females.
- Addressing barriers beyond risk-proneness is crucial for enhancing contraceptive use among Black and Hispanic adolescents.
- Further research is needed to confirm the impact of risk-reduction interventions on contraceptive behavior.
Related Concept Videos
01:27Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
160
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
160
02:16Surveys
16.4K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
16.4K
01:50Cross-Sectional Research
12.1K
In cross-sectional research, a researcher compares multiple segments of the population at the same time. If they were interested in people's dietary habits, the researcher might directly compare different groups of people by age. Instead of following a group of people for 20 years to see how their dietary habits changed from decade to decade, the researcher would study a group of 20-year-old individuals and compare them to a group of 30-year-old individuals and a group of 40-year-old...
12.1K
01:52Regression Toward the Mean
6.6K
Regression toward the mean (“RTM”) is a phenomenon in which extremely high or low values—for example, and individual’s blood pressure at a particular moment—appear closer to a group’s average upon remeasuring. Although this statistical peculiarity is the result of random error and chance, it has been problematic across various medical, scientific, financial and psychological applications. In particular, RTM, if not taken into account, can interfere when...
6.6K
01:23Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches
269
Biopharmaceutical studies constitute a vital field aiming to enhance drug delivery methods and refine therapeutic approaches, drawing upon diverse interdisciplinary knowledge. In research methodologies, the choice between controlled and non-controlled studies significantly influences the study's reliability and accuracy.
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
269
01:23Criticisms of the Evolutionary Perspective
217
In a study where individuals posing as strangers offered compliments and proposed casual sex to students, the responses differed significantly based on gender. Not a single woman accepted the proposal, while 70% of the men agreed. This outcome provides a useful scenario to explore through the lens of evolutionary psychology and social learning theory, highlighting the diverse perspectives on human sexual behaviors.
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...
217