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Suicides in Alaska: firearms and alcohol
1Department of Health and Social Services, State of Alaska, Anchorage 99524-0249.
American Journal of Public Health
|February 1, 1988
Summary
Alaska
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Forensic Science
Background:
- Suicide is a significant public health issue, particularly in specific demographic groups.
- Understanding regional and demographic variations in suicide rates is crucial for targeted prevention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze suicide trends and characteristics in Alaska between 1983-1984.
- To identify high-risk populations and contributing factors for suicide in Alaska.
Main Methods:
- Manual review of death certificates and autopsy records.
- Calculation of suicide rates per 100,000 person-years.
- Analysis of causes of death and blood alcohol levels.
Main Results:
- 195 suicides were identified in Alaska during 1983-84.
- Native males aged 20-24 exhibited the highest suicide rate (257 per 100,000 person-years).
- Firearm-related injuries accounted for 76% of suicides; elevated blood alcohol levels were present in 79% of Native and 48% of White suicides.
Conclusions:
- Young Native Alaskan males faced a disproportionately high suicide risk.
- Firearm use and alcohol consumption were significant factors in Alaska suicides during this period.