Care bundle to reduce readmission in patients with heart failure: a modified Delphi consensus panel in Argentina

Javier Roberti1,2, Tomás Vita2, Jimena Piastrella3

  • 1CIESP, National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina jroberti@iecs.org.ar.

BMJ Open
|December 30, 2020
PubMed

Insights

Argentine cardiologists developed a heart failure (HF) care bundle to reduce patient readmissions. This evidence-based bundle includes medication, care continuum, lifestyle, and testing interventions.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Public Health
  • Healthcare Management

Background:

  • Heart failure (HF) is a leading cause of hospital readmissions.
  • Reducing HF readmissions is a key goal for improving patient outcomes and healthcare efficiency.
  • Argentine healthcare providers sought to standardize care for HF patients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish a consensus among Argentine cardiologists on a comprehensive care bundle.
  • To identify evidence-based interventions aimed at decreasing heart failure readmission rates.
  • To develop a scalable and practical approach for managing HF patients post-discharge.

Main Methods:

  • A mixed-method design incorporating a literature review and a modified Delphi panel.
  • Three rounds of expert scoring were used to refine the intervention list.
  • Twenty-four cardiology experts participated in the consensus-building process.

Main Results:

  • Twenty-six potential interventions were evaluated.
  • The final heart failure care bundle comprises interventions in four categories: medication, continuum of care, lifestyle habits, and predischarge tests.
  • Key interventions include specific medications, follow-up appointments, daily weight monitoring, lifestyle counseling, and essential predischarge tests.

Conclusions:

  • A systematic approach resulted in a consensus-based care bundle for heart failure.
  • Implementation of this bundle has the potential to significantly reduce HF patient readmissions.
  • The developed care bundle can facilitate the widespread adoption of evidence-based practices in HF management.
Abstract

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