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Care bundle to reduce readmission in patients with heart failure: a modified Delphi consensus panel in Argentina
Javier Roberti1,2, Tomás Vita2, Jimena Piastrella3
1CIESP, National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina jroberti@iecs.org.ar.
Insights
Argentine cardiologists developed a heart failure (HF) care bundle to reduce patient readmissions. This evidence-based bundle includes medication, care continuum, lifestyle, and testing interventions.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Public Health
- Healthcare Management
Background:
- Heart failure (HF) is a leading cause of hospital readmissions.
- Reducing HF readmissions is a key goal for improving patient outcomes and healthcare efficiency.
- Argentine healthcare providers sought to standardize care for HF patients.
Purpose of the Study:
- To establish a consensus among Argentine cardiologists on a comprehensive care bundle.
- To identify evidence-based interventions aimed at decreasing heart failure readmission rates.
- To develop a scalable and practical approach for managing HF patients post-discharge.
Main Methods:
- A mixed-method design incorporating a literature review and a modified Delphi panel.
- Three rounds of expert scoring were used to refine the intervention list.
- Twenty-four cardiology experts participated in the consensus-building process.
Main Results:
- Twenty-six potential interventions were evaluated.
- The final heart failure care bundle comprises interventions in four categories: medication, continuum of care, lifestyle habits, and predischarge tests.
- Key interventions include specific medications, follow-up appointments, daily weight monitoring, lifestyle counseling, and essential predischarge tests.
Conclusions:
- A systematic approach resulted in a consensus-based care bundle for heart failure.
- Implementation of this bundle has the potential to significantly reduce HF patient readmissions.
- The developed care bundle can facilitate the widespread adoption of evidence-based practices in HF management.
Objectives:
The aim of this study was to develop consensus among Argentine cardiologists on a care bundle to reduce readmissions of patients with heart failure (HF).
Setting:
Hospitals and cardiology clinics in Argentina that provide in-hospital care for patients with HF.
Participants:
Twenty-four cardiology experts participated in the two online rounds and 18 (75%) of them participated in the third-round meeting.
Methods:
This study used a mixed-method design; it was conducted between August 2019 and January 2020. The development of a care bundle (a set of evidence-based interventions applied to improve clinical outcomes) involved three phases: (1) a literature review to define the list of interventions to be evaluated; (2) a modified Delphi panel to select interventions for the bundle and (3) definition of the HF care bundle. Also, the process included three rounds of scoring.
Results:
Twenty-six interventions were evaluated. The interventions in the final bundle covered four categories: medication, continuum of care, lifestyle habits, predischarge tests. These were: medication: beta-blockers, angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitors or ACE-inhibitors, furosemide and antimineralocorticoids; continuum of care: follow-up appointment, daily weight monitoring; lifestyle habits: smoking cessation counselling and low-sodium diet; predischarge tests: renal function, ionogram, blood pressure control, echocardiogram and determination of decompensating cause.
Conclusion:
Following a systematic mixed-method approach, we have developed a care bundle of interventions that could decrease readmission of patients with HF. The application of this bundle could contribute to scale evidence-based interventions.
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