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Updated: Nov 23, 2025

Building a Simple and Versatile Illumination System for Optogenetic Experiments
Published on: January 12, 2021
Protocol to Fabricate Engineered Illumination Devices for Optogenetic Control of Cellular Signaling Dynamics
Nicole A Repina1,2, Hunter J Johnson1,2, Thomas McClave3
1Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Abstract:
Optogenetic modulation of protein interactions enables spatiotemporal control of cellular signaling dynamics in a variety of biological systems. However, light patterning by standard microscopes is limited by their complexity, sample throughput, and cost. To address the need for low-cost, user-friendly, and high-throughput photopatterning, we have engineered devices for light activation at variable amplitudes (LAVA). This protocol describes the assembly of LAVA devices, which enable spatial and temporal control of optogenetic stimulation and cellular signaling dynamics in multiwell cell culture plates. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Repina et al. (2020).

