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Updated: Nov 23, 2025

Enrichment and Characterization of the Tumor Immune and Non-immune Microenvironments in Established Subcutaneous Murine Tumors
Published on: June 7, 2018
Intratumoral Monocyte Transfer to Examine Monocyte Differentiation in the Tumor Microenvironment
Samir Devalaraja1,2,3, Malay Haldar1,2,3
1Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Abstract:
The regulation of monocyte differentiation in the tumor microenvironment is of significant interest to tumor immunologists. Monocytes injected into the circulation may not track into tumors in sufficient numbers, making intratumoral injections a preferred experimental approach. Monocyte enrichment with antibody-based positive selection may activate downstream signaling, while cell sorters expose monocytes to mechanical stress. Here, we describe an approach of intratumoral monocyte transfer that circumvents these limitations by using negative selection and fluorescent reporter mice. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Devalaraja et al. (2020).

