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Related Experiment Video

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Controlling single-photon scattering in a rectangular waveguide by a V-type three-level emitter.

Ya-Ju Song, Lei Qiao

    Optics Express
    |December 31, 2020
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Single-photon scattering in waveguides shows complete transmission via electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) and complete reflection via Fano resonance. Quantum interference controls photon transport in multi-mode regions, enabling new single-photon device applications.

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    Area of Science:

    • Quantum Optics
    • Photonics
    • Condensed Matter Physics

    Background:

    • Single-photon transport in waveguides is crucial for quantum technologies.
    • V-type three-level emitters offer unique light-matter interaction properties.
    • Waveguide dimensions influence photon propagation modes and scattering phenomena.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • Investigate single-photon scattering by a V-type emitter in a rectangular waveguide.
    • Analyze photon behavior beyond the single-transverse-mode region.
    • Derive conditions for complete transmission and reflection.

    Main Methods:

    • Green's function formalism for analytical derivation.
    • Analysis of scattering in both single and multiple transverse mode regions.
    • Examination of quantum interference effects in multi-mode waveguides.

    Main Results:

    • Identified electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) for complete transmission in single-mode regions.
    • Identified Fano resonance for complete reflection in single-mode regions.
    • Demonstrated that quantum interference between multiple scattering pathways controls photon transport in multi-mode regions.
    • Found emitter transparency when waveguide mode superposition has zero amplitude at the emitter.
    • Showed perfect reflection is absent in multi-mode regions without specific coherent superposition states.

    Conclusions:

    • Quantum interference offers a mechanism to control single-photon transport in multi-mode waveguides.
    • Complete transmission and reflection phenomena are dependent on waveguide modes and input photon states.
    • Findings support the development of single-photon devices with broad frequency applicability.