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Related Concept Videos

Aliasing01:18

Aliasing

399
Accurate signal sampling and reconstruction are crucial in various signal-processing applications. A time-domain signal's spectrum can be revealed using its Fourier transform. When this signal is sampled at a specific frequency, it results in multiple scaled replicas of the original spectrum in the frequency domain. The spacing of these replicas is determined by the sampling frequency.
If the sampling frequency is below the Nyquist rate, these replicas overlap, preventing the original...
399

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Phase-coherent asynchronous optical sampling system.

Honglei Yang, Shengkang Zhang, Huan Zhao

    Optics Express
    |December 31, 2020
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Achieving mutual phase coherence in asynchronous optical sampling systems is critical. This study demonstrates a system with exceptionally low phase jitter (0.04 rad) and a phase-coherence time of at least 10 seconds.

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    Area of Science:

    • Optics
    • Laser Physics
    • Metrology

    Background:

    • Mutual phase coherence is essential for asynchronous optical sampling (AOS) systems.
    • Enhancement typically involves phase-locking femtosecond lasers to a shared reference laser.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To report a novel AOS system with significantly improved phase coherence.
    • To quantify the residual optical phase jitter and phase-coherence time.

    Main Methods:

    • Phase-locking dual femtosecond lasers to a narrow-linewidth cavity-stabilized laser.
    • Measurement of residual optical phase jitter across a wide Fourier frequency band (1 Hz to 5 MHz).
    • Experimental determination of phase-coherence time using multi-heterodyne beats.

    Main Results:

    • Achieved a low residual optical phase jitter of 0.04 rad at 1.55 µm.
    • Observed a timing jitter of 30 attoseconds (as).
    • Inferred a phase-coherence time of at least 10 seconds, with experimental validation of ~8.155 s.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed system offers superior phase coherence for AOS applications.
    • The achieved low jitter and long coherence time are critical for high-precision measurements.
    • The system's performance is hardware-limited, demonstrating robust phase stability.