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Hypokalaemia and peripheral oedema in a Cushingoid patient with metastatic prostate cancer
L M Schepers1, J M H Kisters, C Wetzels
1Department of Internal Medicine, Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, the Netherlands.
Insights
A 75-year-old man with metastatic prostate cancer developed Cushing's syndrome. This was likely caused by ectopic adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) secretion from a large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (LCNEC) of the prostate.
Area of Science:
- Endocrinology
- Oncology
- Pathology
Background:
- Metastatic prostate cancer can present with unusual paraneoplastic syndromes.
- Cushing's syndrome is characterized by excessive cortisol exposure.
- Ectopic adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) production is a rare cause of Cushing's syndrome.
Abstract:
We report on a 75-year-old man with a history of metastatic prostate cancer who presented with haematuria, peripheral oedema, metabolic alkalosis, hypokalaemia, and hypertension. Laboratory evaluation was compatible with the diagnosis of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)-dependent cushing's syndrome and suggestive of ectopic ACTH production. Pathology of a prostate biopsy specimen showed a large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (LCNEC) of the prostate. This report describes a case of Cushing's syndrome that was probably caused by ectopic ACTH secretion by a LCNEC of the prostate.
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