A case of premature and recurrent myocardial infarction associated with ABCA.1 gene mutation
K Subramaniam1, L A Babu2, N Shah3
1Department of Endocrinology, Silverline Hospital, Kochi, Kerala, India.
Insights
A young adult experienced recurrent myocardial infarction due to a rare genetic condition. Identifying the ABCA1 gene variant linked to Tangier disease aids in preventing future cardiac events.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Genetics
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a leading cause of cardiovascular mortality.
- Premature CHD significantly impacts the productive population.
- Identifying specific etiologies of premature CHD is crucial for secondary prevention.
Abstract:
Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the most important cause of cardiovascular death and when premature, it affects the most productive population of the community. Premature CHD usually has a specific etiology, which on diagnosis, might help in the secondary prevention in that individual. We report a case of young adult with recurrent myocardial infarction, who on evaluation had mildly reduced HDL and Protein C levels with elevated serum homocysteine. Clinical exome identified a possibly pathogenic variant of ABCA1 gene, associated with Tangier disease.
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