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Related Concept Videos

Glaucoma: Overview01:25

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Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
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Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment01:27

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In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
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Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment01:28

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Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
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At the molecular level, visual signals trigger transformations in photopigment molecules, resulting in changes in the photoreceptor cell's membrane potential. The photon's energy level is denoted by its wavelength, with each specific wavelength of visible light associated with a distinct color. The spectral range of visible light, classified as electromagnetic radiation, spans from 380 to 720 nm. Electromagnetic radiation wavelengths exceeding 720 nm fall under the infrared category,...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 23, 2025

Full-Circle Cauterization of Limbal Vascular Plexus for Surgically Induced Glaucoma in Rodents
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Radiation-induced neovascular glaucoma: A devastating disease.

Megha Gopalakrishna1, Kavitha Srinivasan1, Venkatesh Rengaraj1

  • 1Department of Glaucoma, Aravind Eye Hospital, Puducherry, India.

Journal of Cancer Research and Therapeutics
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Radiotherapy can rarely cause neovascular glaucoma (NVG), a severe eye condition. Early diagnosis and multidisciplinary care are crucial for managing radiation-induced NVG and preserving vision.

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Oncology
  • Radiation Oncology

Background:

  • Neovascular glaucoma (NVG) is a severe secondary glaucoma.
  • Radiation therapy is a rare but recognized cause of NVG.
  • Nasal malignancies treated with radiotherapy pose a risk for ocular complications.

Observation:

  • A 50-year-old male developed NVG, enophthalmos, and dry eye three years post-radiotherapy for nasal chondrosarcoma.
  • The patient's ocular conditions were linked to radiation treatment fields involving the eye.

Findings:

  • The patient received a combination of topical antiglaucoma medications, retinal laser therapy, and intravitreal bevacizumab.
  • These interventions successfully managed the NVG, preventing a painful blind eye.

Implications:

  • Close collaboration between radiation oncologists, ENT specialists, and ophthalmologists is vital for patients receiving radiotherapy near the eyes.
  • Proactive monitoring and timely intervention can prevent severe visual impairment from radiation-induced NVG.
  • This case highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in managing rare but devastating ocular side effects of cancer treatment.