Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Behaviorism01:28

Behaviorism

4.0K
The field of behaviorism was pioneered by figures such as Ivan Pavlov, John B. Watson, and B.F. Skinner fundamentally shifted the focus of psychology to the observable and controllable aspects of human and animal behavior. This shift marked a critical evolution in the discipline, emphasizing scientific rigor and experimental methodology.
The core premise of behaviorism is its focus on observable behavior rather than internal thoughts or feelings. This approach argues that true scientific...
4.0K
Behavior Modification01:21

Behavior Modification

403
Behavioral approaches have often been criticized for ignoring mental processes and focusing solely on observable behavior. However, these approaches provide an optimistic perspective for individuals seeking to change their behaviors. Rather than concentrating on intrinsic personality traits, behavioral approaches suggest that even longstanding habits can be modified by changing the reward contingencies that maintain them.
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
403
Criticisms of the Evolutionary Perspective01:23

Criticisms of the Evolutionary Perspective

217
In a study where individuals posing as strangers offered compliments and proposed casual sex to students, the responses differed significantly based on gender. Not a single woman accepted the proposal, while 70% of the men agreed. This outcome provides a useful scenario to explore through the lens of evolutionary psychology and social learning theory, highlighting the diverse perspectives on human sexual behaviors.
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...
217
Evolutionary Psychology01:20

Evolutionary Psychology

679
Evolutionary psychology explores the origins of human behavior and mental processes by framing them within the context of natural selection, a theory famously propounded by Charles Darwin. This field asserts that many behaviors common across human societies — ranging from instinctive fear reactions to complex social interactions — arose as evolutionary adaptations. These adaptations enhanced the survival and reproductive success of our ancestors, thereby becoming embedded in the...
679
Naturalistic Observations02:30

Naturalistic Observations

16.8K
If you want to understand how behavior occurs, one of the best ways to gain information is to simply observe the behavior in its natural context. However, people might change their behavior in unexpected ways if they know they are being observed. How do researchers obtain accurate information when people tend to hide their natural behavior? As an example, imagine that your professor asks everyone in your class to raise their hand if they always wash their hands after using the restroom. Chances...
16.8K
What is Behavior?00:54

What is Behavior?

9.7K
Behaviors are actions that an organism engages in—they can be related to finding food, reproducing, defending against threats, and many other possible actions. Behaviors include activities related to the environment around the animal—such as migration—as well as social interactions within a species or population. Many behaviors involve motor output—that is, muscle movements—while others involve less visible actions, such as learning.
9.7K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Commodity discounting: Obstacles and solutions.

Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors·2022
Same journal

A Mediational Theory of Verbal Relations.

Perspectives on behavior science·2026
Same journal

It is Time to Retire "Noncontingent Reinforcement".

Perspectives on behavior science·2026
Same journal

Using Wearable Technology to Predict the Occurrence of Severe Behavior Problems among Neurodiverse Individuals: A Systematic Review.

Perspectives on behavior science·2026
Same journal

Toward a Modern View of Pavlovian Conditioning in Applied Behavior Analysis.

Perspectives on behavior science·2026
Same journal

Behavior, Process, and Evolution in the Multiscale Molar Paradigm.

Perspectives on behavior science·2026
Same journal

Citing the Literature.

Perspectives on behavior science·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 23, 2025

Author Spotlight: Exploring Autism Spectrum Disorder Symptoms in Fruit Flies — Genetic Models and Behavioral Tests
08:30

Author Spotlight: Exploring Autism Spectrum Disorder Symptoms in Fruit Flies — Genetic Models and Behavioral Tests

Published on: September 6, 2024

2.2K

The Evolution of Behavior Analysis: Toward a Replication Crisis?

Matthew L Locey1

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Nevada, Reno, 1664 North Virginia Street, Reno, NV 89557 USA.

Perspectives on Behavior Science
|December 31, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Behavioral science faces a replication crisis due to evolving practices that move away from traditional, inductive, within-subject methods. These changes increase vulnerability to replication failures and publication bias.

Keywords:
Direct replicationInductive scienceNatural scienceReplicationSystematic replicationWithin-subject design

More Related Videos

Modeling Verbal Behavior Deficits with the Stimulus Control Ratio Equation, SCoRE
06:57

Modeling Verbal Behavior Deficits with the Stimulus Control Ratio Equation, SCoRE

Published on: May 14, 2019

10.7K
Novel Object Exploration as a Potential Assay for Higher Order Repetitive Behaviors in Mice
08:28

Novel Object Exploration as a Potential Assay for Higher Order Repetitive Behaviors in Mice

Published on: August 20, 2016

8.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Nov 23, 2025

Author Spotlight: Exploring Autism Spectrum Disorder Symptoms in Fruit Flies — Genetic Models and Behavioral Tests
08:30

Author Spotlight: Exploring Autism Spectrum Disorder Symptoms in Fruit Flies — Genetic Models and Behavioral Tests

Published on: September 6, 2024

2.2K
Modeling Verbal Behavior Deficits with the Stimulus Control Ratio Equation, SCoRE
06:57

Modeling Verbal Behavior Deficits with the Stimulus Control Ratio Equation, SCoRE

Published on: May 14, 2019

10.7K
Novel Object Exploration as a Potential Assay for Higher Order Repetitive Behaviors in Mice
08:28

Novel Object Exploration as a Potential Assay for Higher Order Repetitive Behaviors in Mice

Published on: August 20, 2016

8.7K

Area of Science:

  • Behavioral Science
  • Psychology

Background:

  • The field of psychology has experienced a significant
  • replication crisis
  • highlighted by large-scale failures to reproduce prior findings.
  • This raises concerns about the robustness and reliability of psychological research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the vulnerability of behavioral science to massive replication failures.
  • To examine how the evolution of behavior science practices impacts its susceptibility to replication issues.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of the features of traditional behavior science approaches.
  • Comparison of historical methods with contemporary practices in behavioral research.
  • Identification of factors contributing to the replication crisis.

Main Results:

  • Traditional behavior science, characterized by natural science, inductive, and within-subject designs, inherently resisted replication failures.
  • Key features of the traditional approach mitigated issues like procedural replication failures, low-power designs, and publication bias.
  • Contemporary behavioral science has diverged from these traditional features, potentially increasing its vulnerability.

Conclusions:

  • The evolution of behavior science away from its traditional inductive and systematic replication-encouraging methods has increased its susceptibility to replication crises.
  • Maintaining features of the traditional approach could enhance the field's resistance to widespread replication failures.