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Elementary school teachers' math anxiety and students' math learning: A large-scale replication.
Marjorie W Schaeffer1, Christopher S Rozek2, Erin A Maloney3
1Saint Mary's College, Notre Dame, IN, USA.
Teachers' math anxiety negatively impacts first-graders' math achievement. This study confirms that high teacher math anxiety hinders both boys and girls, regardless of prior math knowledge, affecting early math learning.
Area of Science:
- Educational Psychology
- Developmental Psychology
Background:
- A strong math foundation is crucial for academic success.
- Teacher math attitudes, including math anxiety, can influence student learning.
- Previous research indicated a link between teacher math anxiety and girls' math achievement.
Purpose of the Study:
- To replicate and extend previous findings on the relationship between teacher math anxiety and student math achievement.
- To investigate this relationship in a larger and more diverse sample of first-grade students.
- To determine if the effect of teacher math anxiety on student achievement differs between genders.
Main Methods:
- A large-scale replication study using a sample of 551 first-grade students.
- Statistical analysis to assess the relationship between teachers' math anxiety and students' math achievement.
- Control for teachers' math ability and students' initial math knowledge.
Main Results:
- A significant negative relationship was found between teachers' math anxiety and students' math achievement for both boys and girls.
- This finding held true even after controlling for teacher math ability and students' prior math knowledge.
- The results replicated and extended previous research with a larger sample size.
Conclusions:
- Teacher math anxiety is a significant factor that can negatively impact children's math learning.
- This anxiety can potentially derail students' mathematical development during early elementary school.
- Interventions aimed at reducing math anxiety in teachers may be beneficial for improving student outcomes.
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