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Updated: Nov 23, 2025

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Multi-Layer Wear and Tool Life Calculation for Forging Applications Considering Dynamical Hardness Modeling and

Bernd-Arno Behrens1, Kai Brunotte1, Hendrik Wester1

  • 1Institute of Metal Forming and Forming Machines, Leibniz University Hannover, 30823 Garbsen, Germany.

Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 1, 2021
PubMed

Keywords:
Archard modelforginghardness modelingnitrided layertool lifewear calculation

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