New methods and tools to assess nutritive sucking in new-borns: effect of different feeding bottles on nutritive

F Taffoni1, V Focaroli2,3, A M Visco4

  • 1Advanced Robotics and Human-Centred Technologies - CREO Lab, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, Italy.

Insights

Different feeding bottles can impact infant feeding performance. This study introduces a method to objectively assess how bottles affect nutritive sucking in healthy newborns, aiding bottle design and infant development.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Infant Nutrition
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Nutritive sucking is crucial for infant nourishment and development.
  • Impaired feeding can lead to delayed growth and developmental issues.
  • Limited research exists on how feeding bottles affect healthy newborns' feeding performance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a method for the functional characterization of feeding bottles.
  • To objectively assess the impact of different feeding bottles on infant feeding performance.
  • To identify reliable indices for quantitatively evaluating feeding skills in clinical settings.

Main Methods:

  • Instrumented two different feeding bottles with a feeding monitoring device.
  • Recruited thirty healthy newborns for feeding trials.
  • Quantitatively assessed feeding performance using established clinical indices.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated objective assessment of feeding bottle impact on infant feeding performance.
  • Identified key performance differences between the two tested bottles.
  • Validated the proposed method for functional bottle characterization.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed method offers a novel approach to functionally characterizing feeding bottles.
  • Objective assessment can reveal bottle-specific influences on nutritive sucking.
  • Further research with more bottles and infants is warranted to confirm findings.