Related Experiment Video
Updated: Nov 23, 2025

09:13
A Real-world What-Where-When Memory Test
Published on: May 16, 2017
11.7K
Relation between auditory memory and global memory in young and older adults.
Shubhaganga Dhrruvakumar1, Asha Yathiraj2
1Department of Audiology, All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, Manasagangothri, Mysuru, Karnataka, 570 006, India. dshubhaganga94@gmail.com.
Summary
Auditory memory is modality-specific, meaning it is separate from general memory abilities. This study found age-related memory decline across multiple tests.
Area of Science:
- Cognitive Psychology
- Neuroscience
- Gerontology
Background:
- The modality-specificity of auditory memory remains a subject of debate.
- Understanding auditory memory's independence from global memory is crucial for cognitive research.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between auditory memory and global memory in adults.
- To compare memory test performance between young and older adults.
Main Methods:
- Participants included 30 young adults (18-30 years) and 30 older adults (58-70 years) with normal hearing.
- Auditory memory was assessed using the 'Kannada auditory memory and sequencing test'.
- Global memory was evaluated using the 'Cognitive linguistic assessment protocol for Adults' and the 'Memory ability checklist'.
Main Results:
- No significant correlation was found between auditory memory and global memory scores in either age group.
- The 'Memory ability checklist' scores did not correlate with global or auditory memory scores.
- Older adults performed significantly worse than young adults on all memory measures, indicating age-related decline.
Conclusions:
- Auditory memory appears to be modality-specific and independent of global memory.
- The tested memory measures effectively identified age-related memory decline.
Related Concept Videos
Higher Mental Functions of Brain: Learning and Memory
1.7K
Memory is one of the most vital higher mental functions of the brain. Memory is closely related to learning because it enables us to retain information and experiences from our past to use them in our present life. It also helps us to remember facts, events, and skills, such as riding a bike or swimming. There are two types of memory — declarative memory, which involves memorizing facts or events, and procedural memory, which enables us to remember how to do something like writing or...
1.7K
Eyewitness Memory
307
Eyewitness memory refers to the recollection of events by someone who has directly witnessed them, often serving as critical evidence in legal settings. This type of memory is commonly used in criminal cases where a witness describes details like a suspect's appearance, clothing, or behavior during a crime. However, despite its perceived reliability, eyewitness memory is prone to significant errors.
One such error is memory distortion, which occurs because human memory does not function...
One such error is memory distortion, which occurs because human memory does not function...
307
Role of Cerebellum and Prefrontal Cortex in Memory
789
The cerebellum, while traditionally associated with motor control, also plays a crucial role in memory, particularly in procedural memory, which involves learning motor tasks that become automatic through repetition. For example, studies have shown that when the cerebellum is damaged, individuals or animals lose the ability to learn conditioned motor responses, such as the conditioned eye-blink response in classical conditioning experiments with rabbits. This study demonstrates the...
789
Working Memory
580
Working memory refers to a combination of components, including short-term memory and attention, that allow an individual to hold information temporarily as we perform cognitive tasks. It is an essential cognitive function that enables the execution of complex tasks such as problem-solving, comprehension, and reasoning. Unlike short-term memory, which simply involves the storage of information for a brief period, working memory involves the active manipulation and processing of this...
580
Chunking and Rehearsal in Sensory Memory
426
Improving short-term memory can be achieved through techniques like chunking and rehearsal. Chunking involves organizing information into larger, more manageable units. This technique is particularly useful for information that exceeds the typical memory span of between five and nine items. For instance, logging into an online account with a password like "ta89vq0179gz" involves grouping letters and numbers into three chunks—ta89, vq01, and 79gz. It makes large amounts of...
426
Cognitive Development During Adulthood
527
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
527

