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Self-compassion Buffers Impaired Decision-Making by Potential Problem Gamblers in a Casino Setting
Daniel S Bailis1, Nicolas J Brais2, Alanna N Single2
1Department of Psychology, University of Manitoba, P437 Duff Roblin Bldg., Winnipeg, MB, R3T2N2, Canada. Dan.Bailis@umanitoba.ca.
Abstract:
Self-compassionate individuals treat themselves kindly when undergoing stress. The present study examined self-compassion's relationship to risky decision-making on a gambling task by 240 problem and non-problem gamblers who were tested in a casino setting. Multi-level modeling analyses showed that participants expressed differential rates of learning to avoid risks on the gambling task, depending on their status as potential problem/non-problem gamblers and their level of self-compassion. Among potential problem gamblers, participants higher in self-compassion showed significant gains in performance over decision-making trials, which approximated those of non-problem gamblers and adults without impairments in the population. In contrast, potential problem gamblers lower in self-compassion showed chance levels of performance, which approximated those of adults with impairments. In some circumstances, self-compassion can disinhibit individuals from taking greater risks. For potential problem gamblers in a casino setting, however, the benefits of self-compassion as a means to reinforce self-control appear to outweigh the risks.
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