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Immune Computation and COVID-19 Mortality: A Rationale for IVIg
Irun R Cohen1, Sol Efroni2, Henri Atlan3
1Department of Immunology, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.
Older adults face higher COVID-19 mortality due to severe inflammation. This study proposes using young, healthy immune antibodies, like intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg), to retrain the immune response and mitigate severe COVID-19 outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Immunology
- Computational Biology
- Gerontology
Background:
- COVID-19 poses a greater mortality risk for older individuals.
- Lethality is often caused by an overactive inflammatory response, termed cytokine storm, leading to organ failure.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore immune regulation of inflammatory responses in COVID-19.
- To propose a novel therapeutic strategy for elderly COVID-19 patients.
Main Methods:
- Analogy drawn between immune system learning and computer machine learning algorithms.
- Conceptual framework for immune response modulation.
Main Results:
- Immune regulation processes share strategic similarities with machine learning.
- A potential therapeutic approach involves leveraging immune memory from younger, healthy individuals.
Conclusions:
- Elderly patients with COVID-19 could benefit from a 'wellness repertoire' of antibodies.
- Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) is proposed as a method to administer beneficial antibody training sets to rebalance the immune response.
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