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Updated: Nov 23, 2025

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Modeling and Imaging 3-Dimensional Collective Cell Invasion
Published on: December 7, 2011
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Invasion and metastasis: a historical perspective.
Carlo Patriarca1, Giacomo Maria Pini2, Giario Conti3
1Pathology Unit Ospedale St Anna, ASST Lariana, Como, Italy.
Pathologica
|January 4, 2021
Summary
Neoplasm progression was historically viewed as linear, leading to aggressive surgical approaches. Modern understanding, influenced by Virchow and Paget, reorients surgical strategies for better cancer treatment.
Area of Science:
- Surgical Oncology
- Cancer Biology
- History of Medicine
Background:
- Historically, neoplasms were thought to progress linearly, spreading locally before becoming systemic.
- This led to aggressive surgical interventions like Halsted's radical mastectomy, based on outdated concepts of tumor containment.
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