Emerging Therapies and challenges for individuals with Angelman syndrome

Helen S Heussler1,2,3

  • 1Child Development Program, Children's Health Queensland.

Abstract

Insights

This review highlights advancements in Angelman syndrome therapies, particularly genetic treatments. Understanding UBE3A

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Genetics
  • Developmental Biology

Background:

  • Angelman syndrome is a rare neurodevelopmental disorder.
  • Current understanding of Angelman syndrome pathophysiology is evolving.
  • Limited therapeutic options have historically been available.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current understandings in the search for therapies for Angelman syndrome.
  • To highlight rapid progression in genetic therapies for this disorder.
  • To discuss novel therapeutic opportunities based on recent findings.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent scientific papers.
  • Analysis of preclinical and clinical trial data.
  • Exploration of molecular mechanisms underlying Angelman syndrome.

Main Results:

  • Significant progress in genetic therapies for Angelman syndrome is evident.
  • Novel therapeutics are emerging from preclinical and clinical investigations.
  • Enhanced understanding of UBE3A function offers new treatment avenues.

Conclusions:

  • Increased knowledge of Angelman syndrome pathophysiology enables novel therapeutic strategies.
  • Emerging therapies hold promise for altering the course of the disorder.
  • Community support accelerates progress in Angelman syndrome research.

Related Concept Videos

Autism Spectrum Disorder01:19

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
701
Gene Therapy00:59

Gene Therapy

Gene therapy is a technique where a gene is inserted into a person’s cells to prevent or treat a serious disease. The added gene may be a healthy version of the gene that is mutated in the patient, or it could be a different gene that inactivates or compensates for the patient’s disease-causing gene. For example, in patients with severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) due to a mutation in the gene for the enzyme adenosine deaminase, a functioning version of the gene can be...
26.8K
Drug Therapy01:28

Drug Therapy

The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
Antianxiety Medications
155
iPS Cell Differentiation01:22

iPS Cell Differentiation

The ability of induced pluripotent stem cells or iPSCs to differentiate into most body cell types has stimulated repair and regenerative medicine research over the past few decades. iPSC-derived blood cells, hepatocytes, beta islet cells, cardiomyocytes, neurons, and other cell types can repair injuries or regenerate damaged tissue in diseases such as diabetes and neurodegenerative disorders.
2.9K
Modeling in Therapy01:26

Modeling in Therapy

Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
251
Human Genetics01:28

Human Genetics

Human genetics provides a profound framework for understanding the interplay between genetic predispositions and human psychology. At the heart of this discipline lies the study of how genes influence physical traits, behaviors, and susceptibility to diseases. Each person carries a unique genetic code that subtly or significantly shapes their psychological and behavioral landscape.
The complex relationship between genetics and psychology is observable through common biological components such...
1.1K