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[Effects high intensity isometric handgrip training on blood pressure of hypertensive older people]
Sara Bugueño Zulantay1, Jorge Cancino-López2
1Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Mayor, Chile.
Background:
Moderate isometric handgrip exercise is an effective tool in the management of systemic hypertension.
Aim:
To evaluate the effectiveness of a high intensity isometric handgrip exercise protocol for the reduction of blood pressure in older people with pre or stage-1 hypertension.
Material And Methods:
Twenty-three participants aged 73.8 ± 6.6 years (range 61-90) completed eight weeks of high intensity isometric handgrip training 2 times per week, performing 32 contractions maintained for 5 seconds, with breaks of 5 seconds. Blood pressure (BP) was measured at baseline and at the end of the intervention.
Results:
Systolic blood pressure decreased from 141 ± 11 to 127 ± 10 mmHg (p < 0.01). The decrease in diastolic blood pressure was from 79 ± 7 to 74 ± 6 mmHg (p < 0.01).
Conclusions:
A blood pressure reduction was recorded in these participants after a period of high intensity isometric handgrip exercise.
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