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Lipid control and its associated factors among patients with dyslipidaemia in Jordan

Anan S Jarab1, Eman A Alefishat2,3,4, Walid Al-Qerem5

  • 1Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.

International Journal of Clinical Practice
|January 5, 2021
PubMed

Insights

Poor lipid control is common in Jordanian dyslipidaemia patients, especially smokers with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). Improving medication adherence and simplifying regimens are key to better lipid management and outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Pharmacology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Lipid control is crucial for managing atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD).
  • Factors contributing to poor lipid control in dyslipidaemia patients remain under-researched.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate variables associated with poor lipid control in Jordanian dyslipidaemia patients.
  • To identify predictors of dyslipidaemia control in a clinical setting.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective chart review of 228 dyslipidaemia patients in Jordan.
  • Collected socio-demographics, disease/medication data, and lipid profiles.
  • Assessed medication adherence and beliefs; used AHA guidelines for control classification.
  • Stepwise logistic regression identified independent predictors of lipid control.

Main Results:

  • 61% of patients had uncontrolled lipid profiles; 60.1% had ASCVD.
  • Increased perceived medication necessity correlated with better control (OR=1.14).
  • Active smoking (OR=0.42), low adherence (OR=0.0.8), and ASCVD presence (OR=0.24) were linked to poor control.

Conclusions:

  • Significant potential exists to improve lipid control in Jordanian dyslipidaemia patients.
  • Interventions should focus on enhancing medication adherence, emphasizing necessity, and simplifying regimens.
  • Targeted strategies for smokers and ASCVD patients are essential for improved lipid management and health outcomes.
Abstract

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