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Best practices for selection of excipients for paediatrics - Workshop reflection
Smita Salunke1, David Clapham2, Anjali Agrawal3
1European Paediatric Formulation Initiative (EuPFI), University College London School of Pharmacy, London, UK.
Insights
Selecting appropriate excipients for pediatric drug formulations is crucial for safety and efficacy. A European workshop provided best practice recommendations for risk-benefit analysis in pediatric formulation development.
Area of Science:
- Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Paediatric Drug Development
- Formulation Science
Background:
- Developing age-appropriate paediatric formulations is a key pharmaceutical industry focus, significantly impacting excipient selection.
- Ensuring the safety and tolerability of excipients is a major challenge in paediatric formulation.
- Regulatory bodies require clear justification and rationale for excipient choices based on target age, route, and dosage form.
Purpose of the Study:
- To understand current practices and challenges in selecting excipients for paediatric formulations.
- To reflect on the risk-benefit analysis approach for excipients in paediatric drug development.
- To compare paediatric excipient selection considerations with those for other age groups.
Main Methods:
- A workshop organized by the European Paediatric Formulation Initiative (EuPFI) was conducted.
- Discussions focused on current scenarios, practices, and regulatory aspects of excipient selection.
- Participants shared insights on differences in excipient selection for paediatric versus non-paediatric formulations.
Main Results:
- Key factors influencing excipient selection include target age, route of administration, and dosage form.
- The principle of benefit-to-risk balance is essential for assessing excipient suitability in paediatric populations.
- Workshop discussions highlighted the need for a systematic strategy and identified areas for best practice recommendations.
Conclusions:
- Recommendations and questions emerged from the workshop regarding excipient selection in paediatric drug development.
- These recommendations serve as a foundation for a more systematic approach to selecting excipients for paediatric formulations.
- Further refinement of strategies is needed to optimize excipient use in paediatric medicines.
Abstract:
The development of age appropriate formulations for the paediatric population has become one of the key areas of focus for the pharmaceutical industry - with a subsequent influence on excipient use. Selection of excipients with appropriate safety and tolerability is a major hurdle in paediatric formulation development. Various factors influence selection of excipients, including target age group, route of administration and dosage form. Evaluation of these factors and a clear rationale and justification is expected by the regulators when it comes to selecting excipients for paediatric formulation. Scientists are encouraged to apply the principle of benefit to risk balance to assess the suitability of excipients to the specific paediatric population for whom the formulation is intended. In order to understand how scientists approach the task of establishing the risk to benefit analysis, a workshop was organised by the European Paediatric Formulation Initiative (EuPFI) to reflect on the current scenario and the different practices employed by formulation scientists in the selection of excipients for paediatric formulations. Aspects assessed by regulators were also canvassed. Finally, the participants were asked to comment on how selecting excipients for use in paediatric formulations may differ from the considerations applied in selecting excipients for formulations for other age groups. Based on the workshop discussion, some recommendations and questions to consider emerged regarding the selection of excipients in paediatric drug development. These best practice recommendations provided a good starting point for a more systematic strategy for selecting excipients for paediatric formulation development.
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