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Coherence formation during narrative text processing: a comparison between auditory and audiovisual text presentation
Wienke Wannagat1, Gesine Waizenegger2, Gerhild Nieding2
1Department of Psychology, Developmental Psychology, University of Würzburg, Röntgenring 10, 97070, Würzburg, Germany. wienke.wannagat@uni-wuerzburg.de.
Audiovisual presentation aids children in understanding narrative texts better than auditory alone. This method enhances their ability to connect story elements for both local and global coherence.
Area of Science:
- Cognitive psychology
- Developmental psychology
- Educational technology
Background:
- Understanding narrative coherence is crucial for reading comprehension.
- Previous research suggests multimodal learning can enhance cognitive processes.
- The impact of audiovisual versus auditory presentation on narrative coherence in children requires further investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare the effectiveness of audiovisual versus auditory presentation in establishing local and global coherence of narrative texts in children.
- To investigate how different presentation modes influence children's ability to access antecedent information in narratives.
Main Methods:
- 114 children aged 9-12 years participated.
- Participants were presented with narrative texts via auditory or audiovisual (text and pictures) formats.
- Response times to query words related to narrative antecedents were measured.
Main Results:
- Audiovisual presentation showed advantages over auditory-only presentation for accessing information relevant to both local and global coherence.
- The benefit of audiovisual presentation appeared slightly more pronounced for global coherence.
Conclusions:
- Audiovisual presentation supports superior narrative comprehension in children compared to auditory presentation alone.
- This finding has implications for educational strategies, particularly in enhancing children's understanding of complex narratives.
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