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Nonconjugative plasmids encoding sulfanilamide resistance.

S Mitsuhashi, K Inoue, M Inoue

    Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
    |September 1, 1977
    PubMed
    Summary
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    High-frequency sulfanilamide resistance in Shigella and E. coli is linked to nonconjugative plasmids. These plasmids are compatible with standard types and range from 3.5 to 3.9 megadaltons in size.

    Area of Science:

    • Microbiology
    • Molecular Biology
    • Genetics

    Background:

    • Sulfanilamide resistance is a growing concern in bacterial pathogens.
    • Plasmids are key vectors for antibiotic resistance gene dissemination.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the genetic basis of sulfanilamide resistance in Shigella and Escherichia coli.
    • To characterize the plasmids responsible for sulfanilamide resistance.

    Main Methods:

    • Isolation and characterization of sulfanilamide-resistant Shigella and E. coli strains.
    • Plasmid compatibility testing using standard reference plasmids.
    • Determination of plasmid size using electron microscopy.

    Main Results:

    • Nonconjugative plasmids encoding sulfanilamide resistance were frequently observed.

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  • These sulfanilamide resistance plasmids were compatible with standard plasmids.
  • Plasmid sizes ranged from 3.5 to 3.9 megadaltons.
  • Conclusions:

    • Nonconjugative plasmids play a significant role in the spread of sulfanilamide resistance in Shigella and E. coli.
    • The characterized plasmids represent a potential mechanism for resistance transfer.