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Updated: Nov 22, 2025

A Kinetic Fluorescence-based Ca2+ Mobilization Assay to Identify G Protein-coupled Receptor Agonists, Antagonists, and Allosteric Modulators
Published on: February 20, 2018
G protein-coupled receptors: structure- and function-based drug discovery.
Dehua Yang1,2, Qingtong Zhou3, Viktorija Labroska1,4
1The National Center for Drug Screening, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 201203, Shanghai, China.
G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are key drug targets. Recent advances in understanding GPCR structure-function relationships accelerate drug discovery, shifting from random screening to knowledge-driven design.
Area of Science:
- Pharmacology
- Biochemistry
- Medicinal Chemistry
Background:
- G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) represent a major class of drug targets.
- Historically, drug discovery relied on random ligand screening.
- Recent breakthroughs have revolutionized GPCR-focused drug development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in GPCR research.
- To highlight the transition towards knowledge-driven drug design for GPCRs.
- To inform a broad audience interested in drug discovery.
Main Methods:
- Review of recent scientific literature on GPCR structure-function relationships.
- Analysis of emerging trends in GPCR-targeted drug design.
- Synthesis of information on accelerated drug development facilitated by GPCR understanding.
Main Results:
- Significant progress in elucidating GPCR structure-function relationships.
- Demonstration of accelerated drug development timelines.
- Shift from random screening to structure-based and knowledge-driven approaches.
Conclusions:
- Understanding GPCR structure-function is crucial for efficient drug discovery.
- Knowledge-driven design significantly enhances the pace of therapeutic development.
- GPCRs remain a highly promising target family for novel therapeutics.
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