Downregulation of circ-TRPS1 suppressed prostatic cancer prognoses by regulating miR-124-3p/EZH2 axis-mediated

Jianjun Sha1, Lei Xia1, Qing Han2

  • 1Department of Urology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai 200127, China.

Insights

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are linked to cancer. This study found circ-TRPS1 is upregulated in prostate cancer (PCa), driving its progression by targeting the miR-124-3p/EZH2 axis.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Abnormal circular RNA (circRNA) expression is associated with various cancers.
  • circRNAs are under-characterized in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (PCa), a leading cause of PCa mortality.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of circRNAs in prostate cancer progression.
  • To identify potential therapeutic targets for PCa treatment.

Main Methods:

  • High-throughput sequencing to profile circRNAs in PCa tissues and cell lines.
  • circRNA knockdown experiments to assess functional impact on PCa phenotypes.
  • Luciferase reporter assays to validate molecular interactions.

Main Results:

  • circ-TRPS1 was significantly upregulated in high-grade PCa tissues and cell lines.
  • High circ-TRPS1 expression correlated with aggressive PCa phenotypes.
  • Knockdown of circ-TRPS1 suppressed PCa proliferation and metastasis via the miR-124-3p/EZH2 axis, affecting stemness.

Conclusions:

  • circ-TRPS1 acts as a miR-124-3p sponge, enhancing EZH2 expression and promoting cancer stem-like cell differentiation.
  • circ-TRPS1 plays a crucial role in suppressing PCa progression.
  • circ-TRPS1 represents a potential therapeutic target for prostate cancer.

Related Concept Videos

MicroRNAs01:22

MicroRNAs

MicroRNA (miRNA) are short, regulatory RNA transcribed from introns—non-coding regions of a gene—or intergenic regions—stretches of DNA present between genes. Several processing steps are required to form biologically active, mature miRNA. The initial transcript, called primary miRNA (pri-mRNA), base-pairs with itself forming a stem-loop structure. Within the nucleus, an endonuclease enzyme, called Drosha, shortens the stem-loop structure into hairpin-shaped pre-miRNA. After...
23.3K
MicroRNAs01:22

MicroRNAs

MicroRNA (miRNA) are short, regulatory RNA transcribed from introns (non-coding regions of a gene) or intergenic regions (stretches of DNA present between genes). Several processing steps are required to form biologically active, mature miRNA. The initial transcript, called primary miRNA (pri-mRNA), base-pairs with itself, forming a stem-loop structure. Within the nucleus, an endonuclease enzyme, called Drosha, shortens the stem-loop structure into hairpin-shaped pre-miRNA. After the pre-miRNA...
3.4K
Abnormal Proliferation02:23

Abnormal Proliferation

Under normal conditions, most adult cells remain in a non-proliferative state unless stimulated by internal or external factors to replace lost cells. Abnormal cell proliferation is a condition in which the cell's growth exceeds and is uncoordinated with normal cells. In such situations, cell division persists in the same excessive manner even after cessation of the stimuli, leading to persistent tumors. The tumor arises from the damaged cells that replicate to pass the damage to the...
4.9K
mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression03:03

mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression

The mammalian target of rapamycin or mTOR protein was discovered in 1994 due to its direct interaction with rapamycin. The protein gets its name from a yeast homolog called TOR. The mTOR protein complex in mammalian cells plays a major role in balancing anabolic processes such as the synthesis of proteins, lipids, and nucleotides and catabolic processes, such as autophagy in response to environmental cues, such as availability of nutrients and growth factors.
The mTOR pathway or the...
4.1K
Negative Regulator Molecules01:23

Negative Regulator Molecules

Positive regulators allow a cell to advance through cell cycle checkpoints. Negative regulators have an equally important role as they terminate a cell’s progression through the cell cycle—or pause it—until the cell meets specific criteria.
37.5K