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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 22, 2025

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Performance of broiler chicken submitted to a quantitative feed restriction program.

Tiago Bordin1, Fernando Pilotto2, Daniela Pesenatto3

  • 1Program in Food Science and Technology, University of Passo Fundo (UPF), BR 285, São José, Passo Fundo, CEP 99001-970, Brazil.

Tropical Animal Health and Production
|January 8, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Food restriction programs improved feed conversion (FC) in broiler chickens. Reducing feed intake by 10% or 20% enhanced FC without negatively impacting daily weight gain (DWG), uniformity, or mortality.

Keywords:
Broiler chickenDaily weight gainFeed conversionFeed restriction programs

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Area of Science:

  • Animal Science
  • Poultry Nutrition
  • Zootechnical Performance

Background:

  • The poultry industry prioritizes improving zootechnical indexes like feed conversion (FC) and daily weight gain (DWG).
  • Rising feed costs necessitate exploring strategies such as food restriction programs to enhance efficiency and profitability.
  • Food restriction has emerged as a potential method to optimize broiler performance and mitigate economic challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the impact of two distinct food restriction programs on broiler zootechnical indexes.
  • To determine if reducing feed intake by 10% or 20% affects feed conversion, daily weight gain, uniformity, and mortality.
  • To assess the efficacy of food restriction in improving broiler performance metrics.

Main Methods:

  • One hundred eighty male broiler chickens, aged 10 days, were housed in 12 boxes for 30 days.
  • Three treatment groups were established: control (recommended intake), 10% feed reduction, and 20% feed reduction.
  • Zootechnical indexes including feed conversion (FC), daily weight gain (DWG), uniformity, and mortality were measured and compared.

Main Results:

  • No significant differences in daily weight gain (DWG), uniformity, or mortality were observed among the treatment groups.
  • A statistically significant improvement in feed conversion (FC) was noted, with a gain of 100 g for the 10% reduction group and 252 g for the 20% reduction group compared to the control.
  • Food restriction programs positively influenced feed conversion without adverse effects on other key performance indicators.

Conclusions:

  • Food restriction programs are effective in enhancing feed conversion (FC) in broiler chickens.
  • Implementing food restriction at 10% or 20% reduction levels does not compromise daily weight gain (DWG), uniformity, or mortality.
  • These findings suggest that strategic food restriction can be a valuable tool for improving the economic efficiency of broiler production.