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Bioethicists Should Be Helping Scientists Think About Race.
1Department of Philosophy, 1295 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, 97403-1295, USA. camishar@uoregon.edu.
Journal of Bioethical Inquiry
|January 8, 2021
Summary
Bioethicists can help life scientists better understand race by exploring its social functions. This essay proposes a new framework for analyzing race, using assisted reproductive technologies as a case study.
Area of Science:
- Bioethics
- Life Sciences
- Sociology of Race
Background:
- Life scientists often hold simplistic views of race.
- Bioethics has not fully addressed the complexities of race.
- Existing approaches to race include biological, social constructionist, and historical perspectives.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline the unfulfilled role of bioethicists in educating life scientists about race.
- To propose an alternative framework for conceptualizing race based on its social functions.
- To demonstrate the utility of this framework using assisted reproductive technologies.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of current scientific and bioethical approaches to race.
- Examination of the interplay between biological, social, and historical conceptions of race.
- Case study application using assisted reproductive technologies.
Main Results:
- Life scientists' understanding of race is often limited.
- A framework focusing on the social function of race offers a more nuanced perspective.
- Bioethicists and scientists can collaborate to improve race-related discourse.
Conclusions:
- Bioethicists must engage more deeply with the concept of race.
- A social-function framework can enhance scientific and public understanding of race.
- Interdisciplinary collaboration is crucial for advancing perspectives on race in science.
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