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Discourse, Dissonance, and Dualities: How Drug Shortages Are Understood and Communicated Among Health Care
Narrative Inquiry in Bioethics
|January 8, 2021
Summary
Healthcare professionals face significant challenges due to persistent drug shortages, leading to moral distress and impacting patient safety. However, resilience and teamwork often overcome these obstacles.
Area of Science:
- Healthcare Management
- Clinical Pharmacy
- Medical Sociology
Background:
- Persistent drug shortages pose significant challenges to healthcare systems and clinicians.
- The unpredictability and impact on patient safety create ethical dilemmas and distress.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the perspectives, discourse, and experiences of pharmacy directors and bedside clinicians confronting drug shortages.
- To understand the psychological and operational impact of drug shortages on healthcare professionals.
Main Methods:
- Exploratory qualitative study utilizing semi-structured interviews.
- Data analyzed using focused coding, reflexive review, and thematic analyses.
- Constructionist grounded theory informed the analytical framework.
Main Results:
- Participants reported a 'siege mentality' due to unpredictability and moral distress from patient safety concerns.
- Clinicians often lacked preparedness for explicit drug allocation decisions or patient discussions on substitutions.
- Resilience and inter-professional teamwork were observed, transcending role constraints and hierarchy.
Conclusions:
- Drug shortages significantly impact healthcare professionals, leading to distress and unpreparedness for critical decisions.
- Despite challenges, resilience and teamwork are crucial coping mechanisms in managing drug shortages.
- Further research is needed to address systemic issues and support clinicians.
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