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A Password Meter without Password Exposure.

Pyung Kim1, Younho Lee2, Youn-Sik Hong1

  • 1Advanced Software Research Center, Incheon National University, Incheon 22012, Korea.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel online password meter using fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) to protect user password privacy. The new system evaluates password strength without revealing candidates to the server, enhancing security.

Keywords:
authenticationcomputer securitycryptographynetwork securityprivacy

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Cryptography
  • Information Security

Background:

  • Online password meters often require users to submit password candidates, risking exposure of sensitive information.
  • Third-party password metering services can exacerbate these privacy and security threats.
  • Existing password metering methods may not adequately protect user data from the metering service itself.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel online password meter concept that evaluates user-chosen password candidates without exposing them to the server.
  • To address the privacy concerns associated with traditional password metering systems.
  • To explore the practical application of fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) in secure password strength evaluation.

Main Methods:

  • Adaptation of fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) schemes to create a privacy-preserving password meter.
  • Implementation of performance enhancement techniques to overcome FHE computational challenges.
  • Utilizing the NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) password metering method as a benchmark.

Main Results:

  • The proposed FHE-based password meter achieves a running time of approximately 60 seconds on a conventional desktop server.
  • The system employs an FHE scheme within the HElib library, supporting at least 80-bit security.
  • Experimental results validate the feasibility of using FHE for secure password metering, with potential for improved performance on higher-end hardware.

Conclusions:

  • The developed password meter effectively evaluates password strength while ensuring user password candidates remain confidential from the server.
  • This approach significantly enhances password secrecy, protecting against unauthorized access and disclosure.
  • The method offers a promising direction for password metering systems where utmost privacy is critical, safeguarding both user inputs and internal algorithms.