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Increasing Registered Nurse Hours Per Resident Day for Improved Nursing Home Residents' Outcomes Using a Longitudinal
Juh Hyun Shin1, Rosemary Anne Renaut2, Mark Reiser2
1College of Nursing, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea.
Summary
Increasing registered nurse (RN) hours per resident day (HPRD) in nursing homes significantly improves resident outcomes. Higher RN staffing levels reduce the percentage of residents experiencing worsened quality of care indicators.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Healthcare Management
- Nursing Research
Background:
- Nursing homes in Korea face challenges with inadequate nurse staffing standards and poor working conditions.
- These issues negatively impact the quality of care provided to nursing home residents.
Purpose of the Study:
- To quantify the potential improvement in resident outcomes associated with increased registered nurse (RN) hours per resident day (HPRD) staffing.
- To analyze the relationship between RN staffing levels and the quality of care in Korean nursing homes.
Main Methods:
- Longitudinal survey design with repeated measurements from 2017 to 2020 (n=74).
- Quota sampling was employed for participant selection.
- Analysis utilized a longitudinal, multilevel model, with RN HPRD as the independent variable and 15 quality-of-care indicators as the compiled outcome variable.
Main Results:
- A one-unit increase in RN HPRD (60 minutes) was associated with an approximate 10.5% decrease in residents experiencing deteriorated quality of care outcomes.
- The study demonstrated a significant inverse relationship between RN HPRD and negative resident outcomes.
Conclusions:
- Increasing registered nurse hours per resident day is crucial for reducing the deterioration of resident outcomes in nursing homes.
- Ensuring adequate professional registered nurse staffing is essential for enhancing the quality of care in nursing home settings.
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