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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 22, 2025

Annotation of Plant Gene Function via Combined Genomics, Metabolomics and Informatics
08:09

Annotation of Plant Gene Function via Combined Genomics, Metabolomics and Informatics

Published on: June 17, 2012

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A blueprint for gene function analysis through Base Editing in the model plant Physcomitrium (Physcomitrella) patens.

Anouchka Guyon-Debast1, Alessandro Alboresi2, Zoé Terret3

  • 1Institut Jean-Pierre Bourgin, INRAE, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, Versailles, 78000, France.

The New Phytologist
|January 9, 2021
PubMed
Summary

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New CRISPR base editors precisely alter single DNA bases in the model plant Physcomitrium patens. These tools enable efficient gene editing for functional analysis and creating protein variants.

Area of Science:

  • Plant science
  • Molecular biology
  • Genome editing

Background:

  • CRISPR-Cas9 is valuable for plant genome editing but often results in small insertions/deletions.
  • CRISPR-Cas9 base editors allow targeted single-nucleotide mutations, overcoming limitations of standard CRISPR-Cas9.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and characterize two programmable base-editing systems for precise C-to-T or A-to-G conversions in Physcomitrium patens.
  • To assess the efficiency and specificity of these base editors in P. patens.
  • To establish a co-editing selection system (SMART) for enhanced base editing efficiency.

Main Methods:

  • Development and application of cytosine and adenine base editors in P. patens.
  • Utilizing the APT gene as a reporter for editing efficiency.
Keywords:
Physcomitrella patensPhyscomitrium patensAPRTCRISPRCas9adenine deaminasebase editingcytosine deaminase

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  • Implementation of the SMART (selecting modification of APRT to report gene targeting) co-editing selection system.
  • Main Results:

    • Site-specific single-base mutations achieved with up to 55% efficiency without off-target mutations.
    • Base editors demonstrated efficacy in simplex and multiplex editing for creating protein variants.
    • The SMART system enabled up to 90% efficiency for site-specific base editing in P. patens.

    Conclusions:

    • Two novel base editors facilitate precise gene editing in P. patens.
    • These tools enable both targeted single-base editing and in planta evolution through random mutagenesis.
    • The developed base editors and SMART system significantly advance functional genomics in P. patens.