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Nonverbal communication as a compensative strategy for severely nonfluent aphasics? A quantitative approach
M Herrmann1, T Reichle, G Lucius-Hoene
1Department of Rehabilitation Psychology, Freiburg University, Freiburg i.Brsg., Federal Republic of Germany.
Brain and Language
|January 1, 1988
Summary
Aphasic individuals frequently use nonverbal communication, including gestures, more than their partners. These nonverbal cues often substitute for speech, highlighting their importance in aphasia communication.
Area of Science:
- Neurolinguistics
- Communication Sciences
Background:
- Nonfluent aphasia significantly impairs verbal communication.
- Nonverbal communication strategies are crucial for individuals with aphasia.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze nonverbal communication patterns in severely nonfluent aphasic patients during interviews.
- To compare nonverbal communication use between aphasic individuals and their healthy partners.
Main Methods:
- Videotaped interviews with seven nonfluent aphasics and their partners.
- Analysis of nonverbal communication, including gestures and speech-focused movements.
Main Results:
- Aphasic patients utilized nonverbal communication more frequently and for longer durations than partners.
- Aphasics showed fewer speech-focused movements and more codified gestures.
- Nonverbal elements frequently served as speech substitutes for aphasic individuals.
Conclusions:
- Severely nonfluent aphasics rely heavily on nonverbal communication.
- Nonverbal strategies are vital for compensating for verbal deficits in aphasia.